My Civil Engineering Glossary

20 Civil Engineer terms

Hi, my name is Samuel Gorry. I am studying at Collège Montmorency in civil engineering. The glossary that I have made could be useful for the students studying in this field of study. Each word in this glossary is unfamiliar to non-experts, so by learning the meaning of those words everybody could learn about civil engineering and could be able to talk about it with a student in this field of study.

Aqueduct
Aqueduct refers to a system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and supporting structures used to convey water from its source to its main distribution point.
fr: Aqueduc
Asphalt Shingles
Shingles are widely used as a roof covering on residential buildings.
fr: Bardeaux d'asphalte
Beam
A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads applied laterally to the beam's axis.
fr: Poutre
Concrete
Concrete, in construction, structural material consisting of a hard, chemically inert particulate substance, known as aggregate (usually sand and gravel), that is bonded together by cement and water.
fr: Béton
Fire Hydrant
A fire hydrant is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply.
fr: Borne d'incendie
Footing
The purpose of footings is to support the foundation and prevent settling.
fr: Semelle
Foundation wall
The foundation wall is a solid wall attached to the footing and rising to ground level at the point where the ground is highest under the building.
fr: Mur de fondation
Joist
In architecture and engineering, a joist is one of the horizontal supporting members that run between foundations, walls, or beams to support a ceiling or floor.
fr: Solive
Lintel
The lintel supports the bricks above the door.
fr: Linteau
Load
The charge is the weight that the building needs to support.
fr: Charge
Loader
A loader is a heavy equipment machine used in construction to move aside or load materials such as asphalt, demolition debris, dirt, snow, feed, gravel, logs, ...
fr: Chargeur
Paving
Material (such as stone, tar, or concrete) that is used to form the hard surface of a road, driveway, etc.
fr: Pavage
Plywood Panel
The plywood panel is a flat panel built up of sheets of veneer, called plies use to support the floor.
fr: Panneau de contre-plaqué
Post
Vertical and punctual load-bearing element, in metal, wood or reinforced concrete
fr: Poteau
Rain pipe
Pipe that is used to direct rainwater away from a building
fr: Conduite pluvial
Sanitary conduct
Pipe that is used to direct sanitary water away from a building
fr: Conduite sanitaire
Slab
Floating slab is a concrete slab laid over ground without any anchoring as if it simply floats.
fr: Dalle
Strut
Struts were used to support the walls.
fr: Entretoise
Valve
A Valve is a device comprising of an obturator or closure member that is used to control flow or pressure in a piping system.
fr: Vanne
Vibratory-plate
Vibratory-plate compactors are designed to compact loose materials such as granular soils, gravel, small aggregate, and hot asphalt mixes.
fr: Plaque vibrante