Hi, my name is Isaac Daigle. I live in Laval. I have been studying sciences at Ahuntsic College. My field of study is health and science. The glossary that I have made could be useful for the students and who are studying in health science. The words in this glossary are related to basic notion of health and science, and they are part of the vocabulary used in this field. These words have been chosen because the amateur and new people in this field aren't familiar with these words. By learning these words, you could have a great start and understand more this field of study.
anatomy
noun
The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.
Example: Leaf ANATOMY The major difference between C 3 and C 4 plants is that C 4 plants contain chloroplasts in two cell types: the mesophyll and the bundle sheath, rather than only the mesophyll.
en: anatomie
blood
noun
The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body.
Example: Her hands were stained with blood after the accident.
en: sang
bone
noun
Any of the pieces of hard whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and other vertebrates.
Example: Fragments of bone were scattered across the ancient battlefield.
en: os
cancer
noun
A disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.
Example: She bravely faced her cancer diagnosis with strength and determination.
en: cancer
diagnosis
noun
The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.
Example: The doctor announced the diagnosis of the illness after the tests.
en: diagnostic
dizziness
noun
A sensation of spinning around and losing one's balance.
Example: She sat down quickly to avoid falling from dizziness.
en: étourdissement
doctor
noun
A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician.
Example: The doctor carefully explained the treatment plan after the diagnosis.
en: médecin
duration
noun
The time during which something continues.
Example: The duration of the film is two and a half hours.
en: durée
fluid
noun
A substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure; a gas or (especially) a liquid.
Example: Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining overall health, as it helps keep bodily fluids balanced and supports various vital functions.
en: fluide
heart attack
noun
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, happens when the flow of blood that brings oxygen to a part of your heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked. Your heart can't get enough oxygen. If blood flow is not restored quickly, the heart muscle will begin to die.
Example: After experiencing severe chest pain and shortness of breath, he was rushed to the hospital, where doctors confirmed he had suffered a heart attack.
en: crise cardiaque
hyperthyroidism
noun
The condition resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characterized by increased basal metabolism.
Example: Hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, weight loss, and increased appetite due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
en: Hyperthyroïdie
injection
noun
An instance of injecting or being injected.
Example: The nurse administered the flu vaccine through an injection to help protect against seasonal influenza.
en: injection
isotope
noun
Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element.
Example: Carbon dating relies on the radioactive isotope of carbon, known as carbon-14, to determine the age of ancient artifacts.
en: isotope
magnetic resonance imaging
noun
A form of medical imaging that measures the response of the atomic nuclei of body tissues to high-frequency radio waves when placed in a strong magnetic field, and that produces images of the internal organs.
Example: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was used to obtain detailed images of the patient's brain to help diagnose the cause of her persistent headaches.
en: imagerie par résonance magnétique
malignant
adjective
(of a tumor) tending to invade normal tissue or to recur after removal; cancerous.
Example: After the biopsy results came back, the doctor confirmed that the tumor was malignant, which required an immediate and aggressive treatment plan.
en: malin
molecular imaging
noun
Molecular imaging is a technique that allows for the visualization of biological processes at the molecular and cellular levels using specialized tracers or contrast agents. It provides detailed insights into disease mechanisms and helps in diagnosing and monitoring conditions.
Example: Molecular imaging has revolutionized diagnostics by allowing doctors to observe and understand disease processes at the cellular level.
en: imagerie moléculaire
nuclide
noun
A distinct kind of atom or nucleus characterized by a specific number of protons and neutrons.
Example: Each nuclide of an element has a specific number of neutrons in addition to the number of protons, which determines its atomic mass and stability.
en: nucléide
positron emission tomography
noun
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that uses a radiotracer to detect gamma rays emitted from positron-electron annihilation in the body, creating detailed images of metabolic and physiological processes. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer and neurological disorders.
Example: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is widely used in oncology to detect cancerous tumors and assess their response to treatment.
en: tomographie par Émission de Positrons
radiotracer
noun
A radiotracer is a radioactive substance used in medical imaging to visualize and measure physiological processes within the body. It emits radiation that can be detected by imaging equipment, providing insights into the function of organs and tissues.
Example: The radiotracer was injected into the patient’s bloodstream to help the doctors visualize the functioning of the heart during the scan.
en: radio-traceur
single photon emission computed tomography
noun
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is an imaging technique that uses gamma rays emitted from a radiotracer to create three-dimensional images of internal body structures and functions. It is commonly used to assess blood flow, detect tumors, and evaluate heart and brain conditions.
Example: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) was used to evaluate the patient's brain function and detect any abnormal areas of activity.
