My name is Henri, and I am a student of the electrical Engineering program. I started this program in January 2024, so it's my second session in Ahuntsic, Since my program is very huge I will just take a small part of it which is computer science. I think my glossary can be used to revise some important terms that are used in the program maybe for an exam or just for knowledge. Most of these words were found in one of my courses I did last session because I really loved it and the other ones were found on google. I would like everybody who sees my glossary to be able to speak the same language as the people who are in the domain.
algorithm
noun
A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
fr: algorithme
assembly language
noun
A type of low-level programming language that is intended to communicate directly with a computer's hardware.
fr: langage assembleur
binary
noun
A number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, a method for representing numbers that uses only two symbols for the natural numbers: typically "0" (zero) and "1" (one).
Example: In computer science when we talk about binary base we talk about a situation having two cases of choice.In IT we use 0 and 1 as a binary base.
fr: binaire
BIOS
noun
A set of computer instructions in firmware which control input and output operations.
fr: BIOS
bus
noun
An electronic pathway through which data can be transferred.
fr: bus
cache memory
noun
A chip-based computer component that makes retrieving data from the computer's memory more efficient.
Example: The device comes complete with 4 MB of RAM to cache the hard drive.
fr: cache
central processing unit
noun
Is also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the most important processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations.
Example: The CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT would be an IBM Thinkpad R31.
fr: unité centrale
compiler
noun
A program that converts instructions into a machine-code or lower-level form so that they can be read and executed by a computer.
fr: compilateur
debugging
verb
The process of identifying and removing errors from computer hardware or software.
"software debugging".
Example: Use of an OO language allows for better interaction between the separate modules of the phone, greater flexibility, easier DEBUGGING, and an is ideally suited to the problem presented.
fr: débogage
dual core
noun
Is a CPU with two processors or "execution cores" in the same integrated circuit.
fr: deux coeurs
firewall
noun
A part of a computer system or network which is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
fr: pare-feu
firmware
noun
Is a software that provides low-level control of computing device hardware.
Example: CarPlay is an example of a firmware because it has been installed by the car society.
fr: micrologiciel
GPU
noun
microcontroller
noun
Is an integrated circuit used in embedded systems, such as cars, coffee makers and IoT devices.
fr: microcontrôleur
Operating system
noun
The software that supports a computer's basic functions, such as scheduling tasks, executing applications, and controlling peripherals.
Example: Android is the operating system of Samsung and many others phone.
fr: Système d'exploitation
protocol
noun
A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.
Example: Apple has to follow all the protocols listed by an international organization ISO to be able to release their phones.
fr: protocole
RAM
noun
Is a memory that stores the data that you're currently working with, but it's volatile.
fr: RAM
semiconductor
noun
Is a material that has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor, such as copper, and an insulator, such as glass.
fr: semiconducteur
USB
noun
Is an industry standard that allows data exchange and delivery of power between many types of electronics.
fr: USB
Wi-Fi
noun
Is a technology for wireless local area networking of devices.
